Moshagen, Yards., Hilbig, B. Elizabeth., & Zettler, We. (2018). The brand new black key of personality. Mental Review, 125, 656-688. (doi) (obtain duplicate (PDF))
Amazing guide spelling the actual theoretical idea and you will concept of D and demonstrating that (i) many ebony attributes is (largely) subsumed of the D, (ii) D makes up about varied aversive (behavioral) effects, whereas the dark qualities promote virtually no a lot more reasons of them consequences (past D), (iii) D is going to be fully illustrated by the subsets out-of symptoms in-line having its water nature (we.elizabeth. D will be counted by people mix of dark attribute evidence), and you can (iv) contained in this types of earliest identification design, D is found all over several dimensions (especially Honesty-Humility, Agreeableness, and you will Conscientiousness).
Hilbig, B. Age., Moshagen, Meters., Thielmann, We., & Zettler, I. (when you look at the drive). Record from Fresh Therapy: General. (down load content (PDF))
Theoretically specifies and you will empirically evaluation the fresh character out of values and justifications as per the concept of D, appearing (i) one D involves high personal justifiability of them aversive routines you to anybody full of D are more likely to practice, (ii) one D distinctively refers to varied descriptive and injunctive thinking associated with mistrust (e.g. cynicism), ladder (e.grams. authoritarianism), and you will relativism (e.g. normlessness) you to serve to justify aversive decisions, and you can (iii) a the theory is that derived trend of moderations and mediations supporting the check one to D accounts for aversive behavior whilst encourages subjective justifiability thereof no less than simply on account of certain opinions while the justifications it manage.
Moshagen, Yards., Zettler, I., & Hilbig, B. Elizabeth. (2020). Measuring the dark key out-of personality. Psychological Analysis, thirty-two, 182-196. (doi) (install backup (PDF))
Reveals when you look at the cuatro-season longitudinal analysis one to D was steady and indeed much more than simply certain black traits hence D longitudinally is the reason (change in) dark faculties, possibly more so versus ebony qualities on their own
Bader, Yards., Hartung, J., Hilbig, B. E., Zettler, I., Moshagen, M., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Themes of ebony center regarding personality. Psychological Investigations, 33, 511525. (doi) (download content (PDF))
After that looks at the internal build of D70 goods set to measure D centered on three high and heterogeneous products. Implies that good bifactor framework modeling D as well as four certain circumstances – otherwise templates – branded Callousness, Deceitfulness, Narcissistic Entitlement, Sadism, and Vindictiveness, production an exceptional aspect model to possess D. For much more to the measuring D and all of product translations, find Computing D less than.
Zettler, We., Moshagen, Yards., & Hilbig, B. Age. (2021). The fresh dark grounds of identification molds dark faculties. Societal Psychological and you will Character Technology, a dozen, 974-983. (doi) (down load content (PDF))
Testing the brand new theoretical opinion one to D ‘s the underlying tendency out of and therefore certain ebony qualities occur since tasting signs. Such as for example, D (modeled with no spitefulness issues!) was an effective descriptively greatest predictor away from spitefulness couple of years afterwards than just spitefulness itself.
Hartung, J., Bader, M., Moshagen, Meters., & Wilhelm, O. (2021). Ages and you will Gender Variations in Socially Aversive (« Dark ») Character traits. Eu Diary off Identity, thirty six, 3-23. (doi) (down load copy (PDF))
Based on rational goods possibilities techniques and you will studies out of seven high and you may very heterogeneous samples (complete N > 165,000), items set (spanning 70, thirty-five, and you can 16 things, respectively) designed for a financial and you will psychometrically premium lead investigations out of D try identified
Talks about the structure book review writing services of D Grounds away from Personality all over decades and you will gender playing with Local Structural Picture Acting. Suggests that the dwelling away from D is extremely secure across one another many years and you will gender, thereby supporting the conceptualization of the D grounds. Further, men displayed high account with the D than simply women, while the peak to your D decrease while the years expands.