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ENDNOTES
step 1 ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: new refuse of women remarriage in the 17th and you will very early eighteenth centuries ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Beginner
step three Wrigley , Elizabeth. A beneficial. and Schofield , Roentgen. , The people reputation for The united kingdomt, 1541–1871: a repair ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Pupil ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The newest remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, in the Earlier , M. ed., Ladies in English society, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Google Pupil
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows in the later Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, from inside the Bonfield , L. , Smith , Roentgen. and you will Wrightson , K. eds., The nation i’ve gained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Google Scholar
5 Neither, we might add, performed wealth be sure they (anecdotal proof on the contrary), as is ideal because of the Nancy Adamson’s looking ( ‘Urban family: the new societal perspective of your own London area professional, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College or university of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Beginner , reported of the Steven Rappaport ( Planets in this planets: formations from life within the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Google Student , that throughout the later sixteenth century some 58 % off aldermen’s widows, undoubtedly this new richest and most qualified of people, did not remarry.
6 See Grigg , Susan , ‘ On a concept regarding remarriage: a case study of Newburyport early in the fresh 19th century ‘, Journal of Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its particular implications in mid-eighteenth-century London area: the evidence of Foundling Hospital ‘, Continuity and change 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Student
nine ‘ House and you can kinship: Ryton regarding late 16th and very early seventeenth many years ‘, Records Working area ten ( 1980 ), forty two .Google Pupil
11 Ibid. Austen’s record brings understanding of good generational move. Austen by herself refuted remarriage since infringing their particular personal and you will monetary liberty together with their own honour, if you’re meanwhile recognizing one to their own mother’s remarriage so you can Alderman John Highlord in early 1640s had been section of the basis to own her own success (United kingdom Library, Include. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
twelve Brand new petition of the widows, for the and you will regarding the London and Westminster having a great redress of its issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London , 1810 ), 170 –5.Google Scholar
fourteen The fresh new genre on the English world is discussed very extensively by the Linda Woodbridge, in females plus the English Renaissance: literature together with characteristics regarding womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Google Pupil
15 The language ends up ‘that people widowes is generally restored to your previous joyes by which have plurality out of suitors and you can every single day expectations of getting a great and lusty younger husbands, into the solace of your regulators and you will rejoycing in our soules, for women (once we might have most of the community learn) desire to alive and you can dye on the neighborhood away from husbands’.
16 Some other comparable mock petitions had written in this several months and you can later, come across Smith , H. and you will Cardinale , S. , Female plus the literature of your 17th century: a keen annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Bing Scholar
17 Nicholles , A good. , A discourse from , J. , The newest arraignment away from …women, which has a part toward ‘New sustain-baiting of mirror of widows’ ( 1615 )Yahoo Scholar ; Taylor , J. , The fresh new Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google Pupil
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18 MacDonald , R. A great. , ‘Brand new widow: a continual shape during the Jacobean and you may Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of new Brunswick , 1978 ), step 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Pupil While i pointed out into the ‘The new reples off widows exactly who chosen to not ever get married and you will resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows is actually widely rich, in order for supply brings little guidance for these speculating in regards to the thinking of the bad widow.