Early in the new era for the part of the fresh territory of Versailles brides one’s progressive city of Ruse an old payment out-of Sexaginta Prista (Brand new 60 vessels) came up, in which ?
The city out of Ruse have 162 128 society which can be to your fifty yards over sea-level. It’s located on the highest right bank of Danube Lake, 496 m throughout the outflow of one’s big river. It’s 320 kilometres northern-eastern from Sofia, 203 km northern-to the west of Varna, 106 km north-eastern regarding Veliko Turnovo, 146 km north-east off Pleven, 97 kilometer north-eastern regarding Svishtov, 122 kilometres south-west of Silistra, 66 kilometres north-west of Razgrad. The most effective in addition to key Bulgarian town with the Danube Lake, understood and additionally as ?Nothing Vienna? for its ancient structures. It’s a regional administrative centre.
The new popular Ruse mound – a primitive payment, present for more than 5000 many years, is located within the limits of one’s progressive town. prista? function a particular version of a beneficial Greek lake protect watercraft. Most likely it actually was founded of the Roman Emperor Vespasian (69-79). Later on it was understood beneath the names of Pristis and you may Pristapolis. They resided doing the fresh new 6th century, in the event that Avars lead it so you can ruins. Inside Gothic moments a unique settlement came up near the ruins of the newest ancient settlement, and you will information about it was receive for the first time within the the new Broush Manual of 16th century according to the identity off Rossi. Regarding the Sultan Register of 1431 and also in a relaxation Pact ended within Ottoman Empire and also the Magyar condition old twentieth away from e regarding Roussi. From inside the Ahmed Neshri chronicles and also in a great many other dated charts the town is revealed since a healthier urban area plus brand new settlement regarding Giurgiu towards opposite side of the Danube River called Yorgogi, Yorgovo, Yuroukova, Roussi on both parties of the Danube Lake, Giurgiu to the both sides of Danube River.
When you look at the 1595 the latest Wallachian leader Mihai Vityazoul (new Brave) made a try to break free Bulgaria that have a keen Wallah-Bulgarian military in addition to urban area is brought to spoils. After its repair at the beginning of the fresh 17th century they obtained the name from Rouschouk (little Roussi). The metropolis turned an important vent and you can a powerful border fortress. When you look at the 1811 the fresh new Russian Standard Koutouzov accomplished the new popular Rouschouk battle and you can turned into known as an experienced armed forces chief. In 1864 the metropolis turned into the brand new center of the Danube Area of the Ottoman Empire. In the 1866 this building of your earliest rail path during the Bulgarian places – Rouschouk-Varna was done. The original progressive farming farm is actually based under the title from Noumine (Exemplary ranch). The latest River Administration was founded too and also in an initial time frame eight vapor boats and you can 15 barges had been ordered. A printing family try launched that have print computers away from Vienna where click, guides and you may textbooks was printed. The brand new bookshop out of Hristo G. Danov try started during the time. To get to know the needs of the new secular degree in Rouschouk inside the 1843 Alexander Ruset published inside Strasbourg the first geographical map inside the Bulgarain.
Eu determine permeated toward urban area through the active lake transport over the Danube River (mostly Austro-Hungarian ships) hence had positive impact with the growth of the town. Structures setup, too in addition to structure away from private and you will social buildings like the latest type of the capital of one’s Austro-Hungarian Kingdom Vienna began. Brand new European manner within the gowns and penetrated first in which Bulgarian city.
It absolutely was right here one Angel Kunchev – probably one of the most dedicated and you will ardent supporters out of Vassil Levski passed away right here throughout a move away from flames on Turkish cops
Rouschouk wasn’t kept in addition to the battle getting spiritual and you may national liberation either, furthermore that in capabilities of being a gate so you’re able to Europe it had been here your progressive versatility-enjoying information of Dated Continent generated its ways towards the country. Zora (Dawn) Chitalishte (studying room and you may people hub) and household of your own extraordinary Bulgarian woman patriot baba (grandmother) Tonka Obretee centres of the national endeavor. Loads of revolutionaries was basically assisted to go away the new Kingdom otherwise to go back to their Fatherland. Baba Tonka, their own sons and you may daughters, revolutionaries exactly who offered the existence towards the liberty off Bulgaria – Stefan Karadzha, Angel Kunchev, Zahari Stoyanov, Lyuben Karavelov, Panayot Hitov, Hristo Makedonski, Dimitur Tsenovich and the majority of other high Bulgarians was basically hidden contained in this urban area.